Wahi a nā keʻena o ka lumi hana, ua māhele ʻia i nā papa hana piha a me nā papa hana kūikawā.ʻO ka papa hana holoʻokoʻa he kūpono ia no ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū, ke kīpē cardiac, neurosurgery, orthopedics, ophthalmology, obstetrics and gynecology, ENT, urology, etc. Ua māhele ʻia nā papa hana kūikawā i nā papa obstetric, nā papa hana orthopedic, nā papa hana neurosurgery, a me nā papa ophthalmic.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papa hana i ka papa hana uila, ka papa hana hydraulic uila a me ka papa hana mechanical.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka papa hana uila e ka electro-hydraulic, a ʻo ka hoʻolālā mana nui i haku ʻia me kahi hoʻololi mana, kahi pahu hoʻoponopono wikiwiki a me kahi solenoid valve.Hāʻawi ʻia ke kumu mana hydraulic e kahi pā uila electro-hydraulic e hoʻomalu i ka neʻe ʻana o kēlā me kēia cylinder hydraulic ʻelua ala, a mālama ʻia ka hana e nā pihi lima.Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka moena ma nā kūlana likeʻole, e like me ka hāpaiʻana, ka hema a me ka'ākau, i mua a i hope, i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻana i lalo, ka neʻeʻana a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, i hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā koi o nā hanaʻoihana.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papa hana uila e hoʻohana i nā cylinders hydraulic a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai puna wai, a ʻo ke kumu o ka moena e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻolālā Y-like e hōʻoia ai i ka paʻa ʻana o ka papa hana i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka manuahi, i hiki ai i nā limahana lapaʻau ke hoʻokokoke i nā mea maʻi. ma zero diatane